MycoSmart Farming: Integrasi IoT dan Digital Agribusiness untuk Optimalisasi Produksi dan Penguatan Usaha Jamur Tiram pada Kelompok Tani Nagari Taram Provinsi Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.3421Kata Kunci:
MycoSmart Farming, IoT, digital agribusiness, jamur tiram, pemberdayaan masyarakatAbstrak
Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperkuat usaha budidaya jamur tiram melalui MycoSmart Farming yang mengintegrasikan Internet of Things (IoT) dan digital agribusiness pada Kelompok Tani Jamur Tiram di Nagari Taram, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2026 dengan melibatkan 20 petani. Permasalahan mitra meliputi monitoring kumbung secara manual, kegagalan baglog, fluktuasi produksi, pencatatan usaha yang belum optimal, dan keterbatasan pemasaran. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, implementasi teknologi, pendampingan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Teknologi yang diterapkan mencakup sensor DHT22 dan SCD30, ESP32-CAM, pengelolaan lingkungan kumbung, serta digitalisasi pencatatan dan pemasaran melalui JamurLink. Keluaran yang telah tersedia meliputi [perangkat IoT yang telah terpasang dan berfungsi] serta [akun JamurLink yang telah aktif]. Data awal menunjukkan monitoring rutin sebesar 60%, produksi 65 kg/bulan, kegagalan baglog 17,5%, dan pencatatan usaha 50%. Peningkatan monitoring menjadi 90%, produksi menjadi 95 kg/bulan, penurunan kegagalan baglog menjadi 8%, dan pencatatan usaha menjadi 90% merupakan target program yang memerlukan verifikasi melalui pengukuran lanjutan. Program ini diharapkan memperluas pemasaran melalui kanal digital, restoran, dan UMKM kuliner serta mendukung keberlanjutan usaha kelompok tani.
Referensi
Ariffin, M. A. M., Ramli, M. I., Amin, M. N. M., Ismail, M., Zainol, Z., Ahmad, N. D., & Jamil, N. (2020). Automatic climate control for mushroom cultivation using IoT approach. In 2020 IEEE 10th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET) (pp. 123–128). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSET51301.2020.9265383
Chen, L., Qian, L., Zhang, X., Li, J., Zhang, Z., & Chen, X. (2022). Research progress on indoor environment of mushroom factory. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 15(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20221501.6872
Chong, J. L., Chew, K. W., Peter, A. P., Ting, H. Y., & Show, P. L. (2023). Internet of things (IoT)-based environmental monitoring and control system for home-based mushroom cultivation. Biosensors, 13(1), Article 98. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios13010098
Elewi, A., Hajhamed, A., Khankan, R., Duman, S., Souag, A., & Ahmed, A. (2024). Design and implementation of a cost-aware and smart oyster mushroom cultivation system. Smart Agricultural Technology, 8, Article 100439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100439
Guragain, D. P., Shrestha, B., & Bajracharya, I. (2024). A low-cost centralized IoT ecosystem for enhancing oyster mushroom cultivation. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 15, Article 100952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100952
Sulistyanto, M. P. T., Harianto, W., Nugroho, D. A., Retandi, R. E., Akbar, A. K., & Tjahjanti, P. H. (2018). The controlling and monitoring system in oyster mushroom cultivation using fuzzy logic through web technology integrated with Internet of Things. MATEC Web of Conferences, 197, Article 15002. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819715002
Irwanto, F., Hasan, U., Lays, E. S., De La Croix, N. J., Mukanyiligira, D., Sibomana, L., & Ahmad, T. (2024). IoT and fuzzy logic integration for improved substrate environment management in mushroom cultivation. Smart Agricultural Technology, 7, Article 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100427
Mahmud, M. S. A., Buyamin, S., Mokji, M. M., & Abidin, M. S. Z. (2018). Internet of things based smart environmental monitoring for mushroom cultivation. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 10(3), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i3.pp847-852
Mohammed, M. F., Azmi, A., Zakaria, Z., Tajuddin, M. F. N., Isa, Z., & Azmi, S. A. (2018). IoT based monitoring and environment control system for indoor cultivation of oyster mushroom. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1019(1), Article 012053. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1019/1/012053
Moysiadis, V., Kokkonis, G., Bibi, S., Moscholios, I., Maropoulos, N., & Sarigiannidis, P. (2023). Monitoring mushroom growth with machine learning. Agriculture, 13(1), Article 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13010223
Najmurrokhman, A., Kusnandar, Daelami, A., Nurlina, E., Komarudin, U., & Ridhatama, H. (2020). Development of temperature and humidity control system in Internet-of-Things based oyster mushroom cultivation. In 2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI) (pp. 551–555). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISRITI51436.2020.9315426
Nasution, T. H., Yasir, M., Fahmi, & Soeharwinto. (2019). Designing an IoT system for monitoring and controlling temperature and humidity in mushroom cultivation fields. In 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS) (pp. 326–331). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECOS47637.2019.8984446
Nguyen, H. H., Shin, D.-Y., Jung, W.-S., Kim, T.-Y., & Lee, D.-H. (2024). An integrated IoT sensor-camera system toward leveraging edge computing for smart greenhouse mushroom cultivation. Agriculture, 14(3), Article 489. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030489
Rahman, H., Faruq, M. O., Hai, T. B. A., Rahman, W., Hossain, M. M., Hasan, M., Hasan, S. M. N., Moinuddin, M., Islam, M. T., & Azad, M. M. (2022). IoT enabled mushroom farm automation with machine learning to classify toxic mushrooms in Bangladesh. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 7, Article 100267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100267
Rukhiran, M., Sutanthavibul, C., Boonsong, S., & Netinant, P. (2023). IoT-based mushroom cultivation system with solar renewable energy integration: Assessing the sustainable impact of the yield and quality. Sustainability, 15(18), Article 13968. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813968
Setiawati, D. A., Utomo, S. G., Murad, & Putra, G. M. D. (2021). Design of temperature and humidity control system on oyster mushroom plant house based on Internet of Things (IoT). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 712(1), Article 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/712/1/012002
Subedi, A., Luitel, A., Baskota, M., & Acharya, T. D. (2020). IoT based monitoring system for white button mushroom farming. Proceedings, 42(1), Article 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecsa-6-06545
Thong-un, N., & Wongsaroj, W. (2022). Productivity enhancement using low-cost smart wireless programmable logic controllers: A case study of an oyster mushroom farm. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 195, Article 106798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.106798
Wang, Y., Yang, L., Chen, H., Hussain, A., Ma, C., & Al-gabri, M. (2022). Mushroom-YOLO: A deep learning algorithm for mushroom growth recognition based on improved YOLOv5 in agriculture 4.0. In 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) (pp. 239–244). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976155
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Syafrijon Syafrijon, Syukhri Syukhri, Almasri Almasri, Anip Febtriko
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
